How do you choose facial cosmetics according to skin type?

Understanding Cosmetics

Cosmetics are ingredients or a mixture of ingredients to be rubbed, glued, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on, inserted into, used on the body or parts of the human body with the intention of cleaning, maintaining, adding attractiveness or changing appearance and are not classified as drugs. The following are special cosmetics for facial skin care that are not problematic for everyday or periodic reasons. Daily care cosmetics consist of cleansers, toners, and moisturizers. While regular maintenance is added with skin peels, cream massages, and masks.

What types of cosmetic products are needed for one facial treatment?

The types cosmetic needed for facial care are:

No.

Cosmetic Name

Specification

amount

1

Cleansing cosmetics

For all skin types

1 bottle

2

Refreshers

3

Moisturizer

4

Peeling cream

5

Massage cream

6

Face mask

Occupational Health and Safety

Pay attention to expiration dates or changes in color and shape of cosmetic

Steps to do treatment according to skin type and selection of cosmetic

  1. Prepare all cosmetics for treatment.
  2. Choose Cosmetics with the following conditions.

1) Cleansing Cosmetics

Cleansing cosmetics can be divided into four different forms, namely oil, cream, viscous liquid (emulsy) and sticks. Cleaning cosmetics can be used for daily care and periodic maintenance. Cleaning cosmetics are made with ingredients that can lift dirt that is grease or oil or dust, besides that it also has the property of being able to neutralize the pH of the skin, which is between 4.5-6. Cleansing cosmetics for oily skin types. For example, cleansing milk, while for dry skin types, for example, cleansing cream. Every cosmetic product is usually listed for oily, normal, and dry skin types.

2) Toning

The use of refreshing cosmetics is carried out after cleansing. Its function is to provide a fresh feeling to the skin because it will replace the evaporation that occurs on the skin, help remove any remnants of cleaning cosmetics that are still left on the skin, and shrink the pores so that they return to their original state. The use of refreshing cosmetics is also adapted to skin types, namely normal, dry and oily skin. Examples of refreshing cosmetics are face tonics and astringents.

3) Moisturizing Cosmetics (Moisturizing)

Moisturizing cosmetics aim to provide moisture to the skin which is needed for the life of the cells under the skin. Basically, moisturizing cosmetics contain ingredients that can draw water from under the skin while preventing evaporation, plus animal and vegetable oils or fats, as well as various types of vitamins A, D, F, and hormones. Regular use of moisturizer can maintain skin condition. Moisturizing cosmetics are mainly for dry skin, but on the market there are also moisturizers for oily skin.

4) Skin Peeling Cosmetics

The use of this cosmetics can be said to be a deep-cleansing cosmetics, because it can exfoliate dead horn cells, so that it will cause rejuvenation of the skin. Skin peeling cosmetics can be in the form of creams or pastes that contain small granules, which can help exfoliate the dead skin cells by rubbing them (facial scrub). This cosmetic is used for all skin types.

5) Massage Cream

The use of massage cream is mainly to smooth the movements during sequencing, soften the dead horn cells so that these cells can dissolve when the cream is removed. The massage cream consists of animal fat, pelican fat, vegetable fat, water and perfume. This cosmetic is the same for all skin types.

6) Face Mask or Facial Masks

Masks are cosmetics that are used at the last level in the care of facial skin without problems. Its use is carried out after massage, applied to the entire face except the eyebrows, eyes and lips so that it will appear to be wearing a face mask. Masks also include cosmetics that work in depth (deepth cleansing) because they can remove dead horn cells.

The uses of masks are as follows. Improve the level of cleanliness, health and beauty of the skin, repair and stimulate skin cell activities. Eliminates the dullness of the skin, removing the remnants of dirt and horn cells that are still attached to the skin. Repair and tighten the tone (power) of the skin. Nourish the skin, nourish the skin, soften and soften the skin. Prevent, disguise, reduce wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. Smooth blood circulation to the skin. Smooth circulation of lymph fluid (lymph) in carrying the remaining burning substance to be distributed to the excretory organs.

The uses of masks are as follows.

  1. Improve the level of cleanliness, health and beauty of the skin, repair and stimulate skin cell activities.
  2. Eliminates the dullness of the skin, removing the remnants of dirt and horn cells that are still attached to the skin.
  3. Repair and tighten the tone (power) of the skin.
  4. Nourish the skin, nourish the skin, soften and soften the skin.
  5. Prevent, disguise, reduce wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.
  6. Smooth blood circulation to the skin.
  7. Smooth circulation of lymph fluid (lymph) in carrying the remaining burning substance to be distributed to the excretory organs.


Masks come in various forms. The following are the types of masks and their uses.

a) Powder Mask

This mask consists of powder (koalin, titanium, dioxide, magnesium carbonate), glycerin, distilled water, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Serves to whiten and tighten the skin. In its use, the powder is mixed with aquadestilator or rose water, until it becomes a thick dough. In making the dough requires expertise so that it is not too liquid or too thick and can be easily applied to facial skin.

b) Gelatin Mask (Peel of Mask)

This mask forms a translucent (transparent) skin. The basic ingredients are jelly from gum, tragocant, latex and are usually packaged in tubes. Its use is immediately applied to facial skin. As for how to lift it by peeling, lift it slowly as a whole starting from the chin up to the cheeks and ending at the forehead. The types of masks on the market usually depend on the brand, some are for all skin types, some are differentiated according to skin types.

c) Natural Material Masks (Biological Mask)

This mask is made from natural ingredients, for example extracts from fruits or vegetables, egg yolk, egg white, milk hammer, honey, olive oil, and so on.

The use of natural facial beauty masks for several skin types

No.

Skin Type

Mask Type

material

Making

1

Normal and Dry

1) Avocado mask

1) Avocado juice

Mixed

2) Bolus alba

2) Mayonnaise mask

1) Mayonnaise

Mix until smooth

2) Olive oil

2

Greasy

3) Cucumber Mask

1) Cucumber extract

Mixed into one

2) Egg white

3) Bolus alba


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