Sam is working in an organization in which the project manager’s role is part-time and decisions are taken by the functional manager, their role is similar to that of project expeditor. Identify the type of organization in which Sam works for.

Weak matrix organization

Sam is working in an organization in which the project manager’s role is part-time and decisions are taken by the functional manager, their role is similar to that of project expeditor. Identify the type of organization in which Sam works for.

A. Matrix organization.
B. Functional organization.
C. Strong matrix organization.
D. Weak matrix organization.

Answer: Option D is correct. Sam is working in a weak matrix organization. Weak matrix organization: 

• Functional manager has more authority than the project manager. 
• Major project decisions are taken by the functional manager. 
• Project manager role in this type of organization is part time. 
• Power of project manager is similar to expeditor (can't make any decisions in the project) and project coordinators (can make some decisions).