What are the flora and fauna in the western part of Indonesia?

The western region includes the islands of Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. This is because the plants and animals are almost the same as those found on the Asian continent in general. For flora, the types found in the western region are heterogeneous, such as moss, ferns, fungi, meranti, mahogany and resin.

What are the examples of flora that grow in Indonesia?

Flora Identity of Provinces in Indonesia

1. Aceh - Jeumpa flower (Michelia champaca)
2. North Sumatra - Kenanga (Cananga odorata) 
3. West Sumatra - Mulberry (Morus macroura) 
4. Riau - Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) 
5. Riau Islands - Sirih (Piper betle) 
6. Jambi - Pinang Merah (Cyrtostachys lace) 
7. Bengkulu - Carrion Flower / Titan Arum (Amorphophallus titanum) 

What does the distribution of flora in the eastern part of Indonesia cover?

The distribution of plants in eastern Indonesia includes Papua. Covers the island of Papua and small islands in between. For example: eucalyptus, the same type of plant that grows in the Queensland region of North Australia.

What factors cause differences in flora and fauna in the western central and eastern regions of Indonesia?

Factors that cause different types of flora and fauna in each region:

1. Astronomy location.
2. Geographical location. 
3. Rainfall. 

What are examples of flora and fauna?

• FAUNA: Komodo dragons, wild horses, cows, large lizards, anoa, mermaids, parrots, king prawns, tree kangaroos, common kangaroos, birds of paradise, parrots, tree mice, wallabies, Papuan snakes and others.
• FLORA: Sandalwood, Fiber Orchids, Ebony or Ebony and others. 

What are the 4 types of Indonesian flora groups mentioned?

flora in Indonesia are grouped into 4 types, namely:

• tropical rainforest flora.
• monsoon forest flora. 
• flora of the savanna and steppe forests. 
• moss forest flora. 

What are examples of flora?

examples of Flora;

• Roses.
• Mango tree. 
• Jasmine flower. 

Distribution of flora and fauna according to Alfred Russel Wallace:

• Paleartic (Europe and northern Asia),
• Neartics (North America) 
• Neotropics (Central America and South America), 
• Australis (eastern Indonesia and Australia) 
• Oriental (India, Southeast Asia and western Indonesia) 
• Ethiopian (Africa and Middle East). 

The division of the world into six regions was made by Alfred Russel Wallace in his book "The Geographical Distribution of Animals" published in 1876. Each region has its own unique animal.

1. Paleartic

Paleartic is the largest of these six regions. The Paleartic region includes the northern part of the eastern hemisphere, namely Europe and northern Asia, including Central Asia, East Asia and Iran.

Animals in the Paleartic region include wolves, foxes, deer, panda otters, ferrets, squirrels and hedgehogs.

2. Neartic

Nearctic region includes the northern part of the western hemisphere, namely most of North America (the territory of the United States and Canada), including Greenland and the highlands of Mexico.

In the Neartic region we can find animals such as muskox, bison, caribou, polar bear, black bear, salamander, opossum and coyote.

3. Neotropics

This region consists of Central and South America, from Mexico to Chile. Mammals native to this region are mammals of the Xenartha species, for example the tamandua, sloth, and armadillo. In the neotropic region there are Platyrrhini macaques with characteristic prehensile tails such as tamarin and capuchin.

4. Australis

This region includes the continent of Asutralia, consisting of mainland Australia and surrounding islands, including the island of Papua. This region is characterized by the large number of marsupials (mammals with pockets) such as kangaroos, wombats and koalas, and monotremes (egg-laying mammals) such as echidnas and platypuses.

5. Oriental

This region includes tropical areas in Asia, namely India, Southeast Asia and western Indonesia. Animals in this area, for example, are tigers, oranghutans, elephants and proboscis monkeys.

6. Ethiopian

This region includes Africa and the Middle East, with animals that range from those adapted to dry conditions in deserts, to those of tropical rainforest areas.

Animals endemic to this region include hyenas, lions, giraffes and gorillas.

State the distribution areas of fauna in Indonesia and what areas do they cover?

The distribution of fauna distribution in Indonesia is:

1. The Asiatis region is located in the western part of Indonesia, namely on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Bali.
2. The Transitional Area is located in the central part of Indonesia, namely Sulawesi, Maluku and Nusa Tenggara. 

Why is the phenomenon of different types of fauna occurring in the western and eastern regions of Indonesia?

The cause of differences in fauna characteristics in the three regions is due to differences in geological factors that cause differences in sea level during the Ice Age.

Why do the flora and fauna in western Indonesia have similarities with those in mainland Asia?

The flora and fauna of Indonesia in the western part are the same as the flora and fauna in the Asian continent. The similarity of flora and fauna occurs because during the glacial era, Indonesia's territory in the western part was united with the Asian continent.

What caused the flora and fauna to be where they are?

• Water, the ability of fauna to swim, especially aquatic animals, causes easy movement to occur.
• Land, almost all terrestrial fauna use land as a medium to move places. 
• Human transportation, either intentionally or unintentionally, can cause the movement of flora and fauna. 

How do you maintain the diversity of flora and fauna in Indonesia?

Efforts to preserve flora and fauna:

1. Combating illegal logging and forest burning.
2. Establishing national parks, nature reserves and wildlife reserves. 
3. Protect wild animals from hunting. 
4. Eliminating fishing practices that damage the environment. 
5. Eradicating trade in protected animals. 
6. Educate the public about the importance of animal conservation. 

What are the flora and fauna found on the island of Bali?

The typical Balinese flora is the Majegau Tree and the typical Balinese fauna is the Bali Starling. The island of Bali is included in the Melanesian flora area with large plant features and an oriental fauna area with poultry features that have beautiful voices with unobtrusive feather patterns.

What are the flora and fauna in Java?

• Flora: Shoe Flowers, Roses, Teak Trees etc.
• Fauna: Sparrows, Eagle, Snakes, etc. 

What is meant by flora?

Flora, from Latin, the plant realm or nabatah is a treasure trove of all kinds of plants or plants. Usually written before the geographic name. For example, a friend of Java, a friend of Asia or a friend of Australia. For animals this is called fauna / animal nature.

How is the distribution of fauna zones in the world according to Alfred Russel Wallace?

Alfred Russel Wallace divides the distribution of fauna species in the world into 6 regional zones, namely Australis, Ethiopian, Neartic, Neotropic, Oriental and Paleatric. This zone covers the territory of Australia, New Zealand, Papua, Maluku and the surrounding islands.

Which areas are included in the fauna in Indonesia according to Wallace?

The Wallace area covers the island of Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands or Nusa Tenggara and also the Maluku Islands. In this Wallace area, there are many endemic flora and fauna (ie flora and fauna that are only found in one place and are not found anywhere else in the world).

Mention 2 groups of flora types in Indonesia and also mention what islands in Indonesia are included in this group?

flora in Indonesia can be divided into two major groups, namely: Indo-Malayan and Indo-Australian. Indo-Australian group covering the eastern part of Indonesia, the islands included in this group are Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua.

The distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia can be divided into 3 areas. Mention and explain what?

Flora and fauna in Indonesia are classified based on three zones, namely the asiatic, transitional, and australis zones which are separated by the Wallace line and the Weber line.

Why is the fauna in Indonesia divided into 3 parts?

because Indonesia has three regions, namely western, central and eastern Indonesia so that the fauna in Indonesia becomes 3 regions.

Why do the flora and fauna in eastern Indonesia have similarities with those in mainland Australia?

Because in the past, the plains of eastern Indonesia and the continent of Australia were one plain. Over time and plate movements, over time, separated and the plains of eastern Indonesia moved towards the north.

What activities can damage the preservation of flora and fauna in Indonesia?

1. illegal logging.
2. poaching. 
3. environmental pollution. 
4. forest exploitation. 
5. use of pesticides. 

How do you preserve flora in your home environment?

1. Doing afforestation or reforestation.
2. Protect and protect habitat in the forest. 
3. Implementing a selective cutting system. 
4. Implementing a cutting-cropping system. 
5. Logging conservatively. 
6. Prevent forest fires. 
7. Don't scribble on trees in the forest. 
8. Do not throw garbage in the forest. 

What are the fauna found on the island of Bali?

5 rare and exotic animals that you can meet while on vacation in Bali

1. Bali starling. Bali starling is the first rare and exotic animal in Bali that you can find.
2. Timor deer. The Timor deer is one of the endemic animals from Java, Timor and Bali. 
3. Turtle. 
4. Menjangan. 
5. Rarely black. 

What are the flora and fauna found on the island of Sumatra?

Flora and fauna Sumatra Island

1. Tien Soeharto Orchid.
2. Corpse flower. 
3. Kenanga flower. 
4. Leaf Sang. 
5. Semar pouch. 
6. The Semar Pouch species (Nepenthes) on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia is the largest in the world. Of the approximately 129 semar bag species, 37 of them grow on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. 
7. Nias parrots. 
8. Sumatran tiger. 

What is meant by endemic fauna and what are the examples?

An animal is said to be endemic if the species is a native species that can only be found in one place and not found in other areas. An example of an endemic animal is Anoa which can only be found as a natural species in Sulawesi but not in other regions.

State what fauna are in the Ethiopian zone?

The Ethiopian region has approximately 160 terrestrial vertebrates, and has several distinctive fauna.

• Fauna typical of mainland Africa, such as elephants, lions, cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, camels and African rhinos.
• Fauna that is similar to the Oriental region are types of cats and dogs, lemurs, baboons, gorillas and chimpanzees. 

What is Paleartic fauna?

Paleartic is an area in the northeastern part of Europe and North Asia, including East Asia, Central Asia and Iran. The paleartic region itself is the largest area when compared to the other six regions.

In other words, paleartic fauna is an animal or fauna that lives and can be found in the paleartic region.

Why are hairy fauna dominant in the paleartic region?

Paleartic (Europe and northern Asia), mostly furry animals to withstand cold weather.